You've probably heard of greenwashing before. But what does greenwashing actually mean? Companies often try to present an environmentally friendly image without actually implementing sustainable practices. A common tool for this is so-called eco labels or eco seals. These are meant to suggest sustainability to the consumer, but they don't always deliver on their promises.
We at Taiga want to show you in this article how to recognize greenwashing and whether sustainability seals can still be trusted. We will take a look at the most common eco labels and explain which ones are truly trustworthy. We will also give you useful tips to ensure that the products you buy are actually environmentally friendly.
What is Greenwashing?
Greenwashing refers to a marketing strategy in which companies or organizations try to appear more environmentally friendly than they actually are. Companies use targeted PR measures and advertising to create an eco-friendly image. They convey the impression that their products, services, or business practices are sustainable and 'green', although this often does not correspond to reality.
What are Eco-Seals?
Eco-seals are certificates that help you identify environmentally friendly and sustainable products. Eco Labels show you that a product meets certain ecological standards, whether in production, in the use of materials, or in the product's entire life cycle. These seals are designed to provide guidance to you as a consumer and make it easier to purchase products that are truly environmentally friendly.
The criteria for Eco Labels can vary greatly depending on the seal. Some focus on organic farming, such as the EU organic logo. Other seals, like the Blue Angel, distinguish products that are particularly resource-efficient or recyclable.
However, it is important to know the different seals and understand exactly what they mean. Not every seal stands for the same environmental standards, and some are stricter than others. So, if you really want to make sure you're buying sustainable products, it's worth taking a closer look at the specific criteria of the eco-seals.
Which Eco-Seals are there?
There are a variety of eco-seals that help you identify sustainable and environmentally friendly products. These seals offer important guidance when shopping by guaranteeing compliance with specific environmental and social standards.
Here are some of the most well-known eco-seals:
- EU Organic Logo: The green leaf you often find on products indicates products produced according to EU organic regulations. It guarantees that at least 95% of the ingredients come from organic farming.
- Demeter: This seal stands for biodynamic agriculture and sets particularly high standards that go beyond the requirements of the EU organic logo.
- Blue Angel: A German environmental label that distinguishes particularly environmentally friendly products and considers the entire life cycle of a product.
- Fairtrade: This seal guarantees fair trade conditions and sustainable cultivation methods that protect both the environment and producers.
- Naturland: This seal is awarded by one of the largest organic farming associations in Germany. Naturland sets particularly high standards in organic farming and places great importance on social responsibility and fair trade.
- GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard): The GOTS seal stands for the highest standards in the processing of textiles made from organically grown natural fibers. It ensures that all phases of production are environmentally and socially responsible.
- MSC (Marine Stewardship Council): This seal is awarded to fishery products caught according to the principles of sustainable fishing. It guarantees that fish stocks are maintained long-term and marine ecosystems are protected.
- FSC (Forest Stewardship Council): The FSC seal is awarded to wood and paper products that come from sustainably managed forests. It stands for responsible forest management that takes into account environmental and social standards.
- NCS Natural Cosmetics (Natural Cosmetic Standard): The NCS seal identifies natural cosmetic products that must meet strict requirements. The products may only contain plant, animal, or mineral natural substances, as well as nature-identical substances. It is important to note that natural substances from living animals may be used as long as they do not suffer or are killed, while products from dead animals are excluded.
- Flustix: The Flustix seal is a certification that helps consumers identify plastic-free products and packaging. It identifies items that are free of plastics or have a reduced plastic content. Through strict independent testing, Flustix ensures that certified products meet the specified criteria. This certification not only promotes the reduction of plastic in production and trade but also actively contributes to reducing plastic waste.

In the Taiga Store, we have compiled a detailed overview of the most important eco-seals for you. If you would like to learn more about other seals and their meaning and criteria, feel free to visit our page on Eco-Seals . There you will find all the information you need to make conscious and sustainable purchasing decisions.
Who awards the EU organic logo?
The EU organic logo is awarded by the European Union and is subject to the EU Organic Regulation. The award is made after companies have successfully completed certification by an accredited control body. These certification bodies verify that the products meet the strict requirements of the regulation, such as the avoidance of synthetic pesticides, genetically modified organisms, and the use of sustainable farming methods. Once certified, products may bear the EU organic logo.
What does "organic" mean?
The term "organic" refers to products manufactured according to the principles of organic farming. Products labeled "organic" meet specific requirements that exclude the use of chemical fertilizers, synthetic pesticides, and genetically modified organisms. Instead, natural farming methods are used to promote soil fertility and biodiversity.
"Organic" also means that high standards are maintained in animal husbandry. Animals must be kept in a species-appropriate manner, which means, among other things, that they have more space, access to outdoor areas, and are raised without the use of antibiotics or growth hormones.





