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Naturkosmetik erkennen: Siegel und Inhaltsstoffe richtig lesen

Recognising Natural Cosmetics: How to Read Seals and Ingredients

In brief: The term natural cosmetics is not legally protected. Any manufacturer can use it, even if the product consists mainly of synthetic ingredients. Two things are more reliable: an independent certification seal such as Natrue or Cosmos, and the list of ingredients on the packaging, which is arranged by quantity. Here, you’ll learn how to read both in one minute.

Why the word alone guarantees nothing

For food, the EU precisely regulates what may be called organic. There is no equivalent rule for the words natural or natural cosmetics when it comes to cosmetics. A shampoo containing one drop of chamomile extract and an otherwise conventional formula may call itself natural. That is why industry associations and certification bodies have created independent standards defining which raw materials are permitted and how they may be processed.

The certification seals you should know

  • Natrue: an international standard for natural and organic cosmetics with its own criteria for raw materials and processing. The criteria are published by the organisation behind the seal at natrue.org.
  • Cosmos Natural and Cosmos Organic: a common European standard developed by several certification organisations. Cosmos Organic sets higher requirements for the proportion of ingredients from organic farming than Cosmos Natural. The details are available at cosmos-standard.org.
  • NCS Naturkosmetik: a standard for natural cosmetics that also regulates raw materials and manufacturing.

Important: A certification seal applies to a specific product, not to an entire brand. If it appears on the packaging and can be verified with the organisation behind the seal, you have the most reliable information available.

How to read the ingredients list in one minute

Every package lists the ingredients using INCI names, an international naming system. The ingredients are listed in descending order by quantity; only ingredients accounting for less than one per cent may appear in any order at the end. The ingredients listed first make up the largest proportion. Three questions are enough for an initial look:

  • What comes first? In creams and lotions, it is usually water, listed as Aqua in the INCI system. That is normal. What comes next is important: plant oils such as Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil for sunflower oil or Butyrospermum Parkii Butter for shea butter, or mineral oils such as Paraffinum Liquidum.
  • Are there liquid plastics? Solid microplastic particles have names such as Polyethylene. Compounds with names such as Acrylates Copolymer or Polyquaternium are considered liquid or dissolved plastics. Products without solid microplastics may contain them too.
  • Where is the fragrance listed? Parfum refers to a blend that does not have to be declared individually. Individual fragrance ingredients that may trigger allergies, such as Limonene or Linalool, are also listed above a certain concentration.

A trick you should know

Statements such as mostly made from ingredients of natural origin sound unambiguous. Under a widely used ISO standard, water may be counted as a natural ingredient. A cream containing a lot of water can therefore easily reach a high percentage, even if the rest is synthetic. So remember: read the percentages on the front, but trust the back.

Examples from our selection

Weleda was founded more than a hundred years ago in Switzerland and Schwäbisch Gmünd. The Weleda Skin Food Body Butter belongs to the Skin Food range. According to Weleda, the original Skin Food formula combines sunflower oil, lanolin, beeswax and plant extracts such as calendula and chamomile (Weleda, Skin Food). You can find more products at Weleda.

At Taiga, Taiga Transparency on every product page shows which seals and product details are documented. This lets you see what each statement is based on and what it applies to.

Frequently asked questions

Is natural cosmetics a legally protected term?
No. Anyone may use the term. An independent seal such as Natrue or Cosmos on the individual product is more reliable.

What does the order of the ingredients mean?
The ingredients are listed in descending order by quantity. The ingredients listed first make up the largest proportion.

How can I identify liquid microplastics?
Look for names such as Acrylates Copolymer or Polyquaternium in the ingredients list.

You can find our selection for face and body in Face Care and Body Care.

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